Animal and insect bites are relatively common minor injuries. Usually heal by themselves and will not cause serious or permanent damage, but can be severe and it is important to know the first aid measures.
What are the possible complications of bites and stings?
Many animal bites as a result of puncture wounds – wounds that penetrate deep into the tissue under the skin and cause internal damage. The germs of the animal's mouth can be taken to deepen the wound and can cause serious infections.
The snake is the only venomous snake in the UK, although the poison can be fatal, the number of deaths is very small.
There One of the serious complications of insect bites. A small percentage of people may develop a dangerous allergic reaction called anaphylactic shock, in the airways swell and reduce the air getting into the lungs. The symptoms of anaphylactic shock are red patches with raised areas of skin, swelling of the face and neck, swelling around the eyes, wheezing and shortness of breath, rapid pulse and loss of consciousness. Anaphylactic shock is a very serious condition and requires immediate hospital treatment.
What should I do if someone has been bitten or stung?
First, to assess the severity of the bite or sting.
Serious bites and stings
If the bite is large and / or bleeding largely take the person to the nearest GP or hospital, or call 999 for an ambulance
If the person has been shot in the mouth, give ice to suck and phone 999 for an ambulance
If you suspect the person is going to anaphylactic shock call an ambulance immediately. Check the person ABC (see box) and if necessary (and are able to do so), perform CPR
You should be aware of coming into contact with blood and body fluids can be exposed to infections such as hepatitis B and C and HIV. If the bite is bleeding, do not touch with bare hands. Ideally, put a pair of gloves preferably disposable sterile: if you do not have a first aid kit handy or you do not have gloves, use another type of barrier, like a heavy dish towel or a folded clean cloth and wash your hands before and after touching the person.
Small animal bites
Wash the wound with soap and warm water, if possible,
Pat the wound dry and covered with a small bandage or plaster, or any piece of cloth to clean and texture at hand
If the person has been bitten by an animal, contact the owners of current vaccines. The person who has been bitten should consult their doctor about a tetanus shot. Then, keep an eye on the wound for signs of infection (redness, swelling and heat concentrated in the wound site).
If the person has been bitten by a snake, keep the wound area below heart level and not allow the person to move, since this extends the poison by the body. If possible, immobilize the injured area using strips of cloth and bound in a splint padding. Call an ambulance.
Minor insect bites and stings
The bites of insects such as mosquitoes, fleas and flies usually do not require medical attention. Although stings from bees, wasps and hornets, though painful and frightening, are usually not serious.
If the stinger is still there, remove it by scraping a credit card on the surface, do not try to remove it with tweezers – can squeeze more venom out of the bag venom into the wound
Apply a cold pack (any clean cloth soaked in cold water will do) to reduce pain and inflammation
A paste of baking soda mixed with water can help relieve pain.
If pain and swelling does not go away or get worse during the next two days, the person should consult a physician
As mentioned above, if you suspect the person is having an allergic reaction to the bite (shock anaphylactic), should phone for an ambulance immediately.
What can I do to prevent bites and stings?
There are several steps you can take to reduce the risk of being bitten or stung:
Do not approach wild animals, especially if they seem injured
Avoid strange cats and dogs
Do not wear strong perfume that will attract bees and wasps
Use an insect repellent
Be careful when eating and Drink: bees and wasps are attracted to sweet, sugary foods. Be especially careful when drinking from cans of soda: always use a straw or pour the beverage in a cup
If you come across a wasp or bee nest, do not bother
Avoid dense forest areas in warm climates and in summer.
Take a stick if you walk through grass or weeds: its disruption Stick a snake or animal bite others before you
Wear protection: socks and long sleeved garments provide protection from the bites and stings
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10 15th, 2009| 
